|
Both Francis and Clare had a deep devotion to the cross of
Christ, where they believed they saw the love of God most fully
expressed.
In her teaching on prayer, Clare encouraged her sisters to gaze
on Christ as on a mirror. And at the very centre of prayer she
placed the passion of Christ. She wrote:
‘In the depths of this mirror, contemplate the ineffable
charity which led Him to suffer on the wood of the Cross and die
thereon the most shameful kind of death.’ (Fourth Letter to Agnes
of Prague, 23)
Clare used in her own prayer a special Office of the Passion
which Francis had composed. He took scripture verses, mainly from
the psalms, to create an additional psalm for each of the day’s
prayer services, which focussed on the passion of Christ. As Francis
and Clare, and their brothers and sisters used this in their daily
prayer, they entered more and more deeply into the mystery of the
cross, which is the mystery at the heart of the Christian
faith.
And they were moved by compassion for Christ in his suffering,
often weeping as they prayed, or when they remembered the
crucifixion. Three of Francis’ early brothers recorded that from the
time that the figure on the crucifix at San Damiano spoke to him,
‘his heart was wounded and it melted when remembering the Lord’s
passion. While he lived, he always carried the wounds of the Lord
Jesus in his heart.’ (Legend of the Three Companions,
V)
Towards the end of his life Francis came to carry these wounds
in his body also. In 1224 he spent a prolonged period of retreat on
Mount La Verna, in Tuscany, meditating especially on the passion of
Christ. In his prayer he saw a six winged seraph, beautiful and
glorious, but nailed to a cross; and as he watched, the marks of the
nails and the spear which he had seen in the seraph began to appear
in his own body. These stigmata, as they are called,
remained until his death two years later. His early biographers saw
them as a sign of his intense identification with the crucified
Christ.
|
|
|
|
Francis and the Crucified |
Francis receives the
Stigmata |
Want to know more?
Link (opens new window):
Links to other pages on this site
Back
to Franciscan Praying |